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The Diabetes Educator

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Health Education & Behavior
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Article

The Green Acres Effect: The Need for a New Colorectal Cancer Screening Campaign Tailored to Rural Audiences

Shelly Campo, PhD1*, Natoshia M. Askelson, MPH1, Tracy Routsong, PhD2, Lorrie J. Graaf, RN3, Mary Losch, PhD4, and Holly Smith, MSE, CHES5

1 University of Iowa, Iowa City
2 Washburn University, Topeka, Kansas
3 National Association of Chronic Disease Directors, Johnston, Iowa
4 University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls
5 Iowa Department of Public Health, Des Moines

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: shelly-campo{at}uiowa.edu.


  Abstract
National health communication campaign developers have ignored rural audiences in campaign development and testing, despite the health disparities that exist for this group. Researchers in a rural Midwestern state tested the appropriateness of CDC’s national colorectal cancer screening campaign, Screen for Life. Based on focus groups and a quasiexperimental design evaluation, researchers determined that the national campaign did not adequately address the needs of the rural audience. A new print and radio campaign was developed based on previous findings, grounded in social marketing and the health belief model. New tailored campaign materials were refined in focus groups. Final versions were tested in two quasiexperimental designs. Results support the campaign’s reach and efficacy. Those in the intervention county were significantly more likely than the unexposed to (a) report recent exposure to ads, (b) plan to seek out information regarding screening, and (c) plan to get screened in the near future.

First published on August 29, 2008, doi:10.1177/1090198108320358

Health Education & Behavior 2008;35:749.

A more recent version of this article appeared on December 1, 2008

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