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Does a Healthy Diet Help Weight Management Among Overweight and Obese People?
1 Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jppierce{at}ucsd.edu.
30 kg/m2) differences between study groups. Participants were 1,510 breast cancer survivors with BMI 25 kg/m2 at entry. Dietary intake was assessed yearly by telephone; weight and height were measured at clinic visits. Intervention participants consumed more fruit, vegetables, and fiber and less energy from fat than control participants during follow-up cross-sectionally (p < .0001) and longitudinally (p < .0001); weight did not differ between study groups at any follow-up visit, and significant weight change difference was observed between groups only in the 1st year (p < .0001). Diet and weight results remained unchanged after stratifying by age and BMI. No difference in obesity incidence was found during follow-up (p > .10) among overweight members of either study group. Without specific efforts to reduce total energy intake, dietary modification does not reduce obesity or result in long-term weight loss.
First published on January 30, 2009, doi:10.1177/1090198108314617 |
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30 kg/m2) differences between study groups. Participants were 1,510 breast cancer survivors with BMI 