|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
 |
Seeing in 3-D: Examining the Reach of Diabetes Self-Management Support Strategies in a Public Health Care System
Dean Schillinger, MD1*,
Hali Hammer, MD2,
Frances Wang, MS3,
Jorge Palacios, MA3,
Ivonne McLean, BA3,
Audrey Tang, MS, NP3,
Sharon Youmans, DrPharm4,
Margaret Handley, PhD, MPH2
1 University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Department of Medicine, Center for Vulnerable Populations, San Francisco General Hospital
2 UCSF Department of Family and Community Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital
3 UCSF Department of Medicine, Center for Vulnerable Populations, San Francisco General Hospital
4 UCSF School of Pharmacy, San Francisco
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dschillinger{at}medsfgh.ucsf.edu.
 |
Abstract |
|---|
The authors examined whether tailored self-management support (SMS) strategies reach patients in a safety net system and explored variation by language, literacy, and insurance. English-, Spanish-, and Cantonese-speaking diabetes patients were randomized to weekly automated telephone disease management (ATDM) or monthly group medical visits. The SMS programs employ distinct communication methods but share common objectives, including behavioral "action plans." Reach was measured using three complementary dimensions: (a) participation among clinics, clinicians, and patients; (b) patient representativeness; and (c) patient engagement with SMS. Participation rates were high across all levels and preferentially attracted Spanish-language speakers, uninsured, and Medicaid recipients. Although both programs engaged a significant proportion in action planning, ATDM yielded higher engagement, especially among those with limited English proficiency and limited literacy. These results provide important insights for health communication and translational research with respect to realizing the public health benefits of SMS and can inform system-level planning to reduce health disparities.
First published on May 18, 2007, doi:10.1177/1090198106296772
Health Education & Behavior 2008;35:664.
A more recent version of this article appeared on October 1, 2008

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Schillinger, M. Handley, F. Wang, and H. Hammer
Effects of Self-Management Support on Structure, Process, and Outcomes Among Vulnerable Patients With Diabetes: A three-arm practical clinical trial
Diabetes Care,
April 1, 2009;
32(4):
559 - 566.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|