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Perceptions of the Religion—Health Connection Among African Americans in the Southeastern United States: Sex, Age, and Urban/Rural DifferencesSchool of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, cholt{at}uab.edu
School of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham
School of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham Extensive literature reviews suggest that religiousness is positively associated with health. Much less understood is the particular nature of the religion—health connection. Religion and the church play a central role in the lives of many African Americans. This study used a mixed-methods approach to examine perceptions of the religion—health connection among African Americans in urban and rural areas. Four hundred participants were randomly selected and interviewed by telephone, answering open-ended questions about their perceptions of the role of religiousness in their health. Data were analyzed using an open-coding technique. Codes were arranged into families involving the role of a higher power, health behavior, physical factors, social support, mental health, and contextual factors in determining physical health, as well as the potential negative role of religiousness. Quantitative analysis revealed the stronger presence of themes among women, older participants, and those in rural counties. Applications for theory and health promotion are discussed.
Key Words: religion African American qualitative
This version was published on February
1, 2009 Health Education & Behavior, Vol. 36, No. 1,
62-80 (2009) |
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