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The Diabetes Educator

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Health Education & Behavior
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Development of Scales Measuring the Capacity of Community-Based Initiatives

Michele Lempa, DrPH

Center for Evaluation and Research, Nemours Health and Preventive Services, Newark, Delaware

Robert M. Goodman, PhD

Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, rmg16{at}pitt.edu

Janet Rice, PhD

Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana

Adam B. Becker, PhD, MPH

Louisiana Public Health Institute, New Orleans

This article describes the development of two measures for the capacity of local public health initiatives. Data obtained from a qualitative study of eight community-based initiatives served as the basis for the development of a survey instrument. It was administered to a national sample of both leaders and nonleaders of 291 such initiatives. Because survey results for leaders and nonleaders differed, results could not be combined into a single data set for analysis. Results for each data set were analyzed by employing exploratory principal components and factor analyses. A 44-item, six-factor scale resulted for leaders and a 38-item, five-factor scale resulted for nonleaders. The high degree of overlap (22 items) between the two scales resulted in a combined 60-item instrument that can be administered to both leaders and nonleaders but analyzed separately.

Key Words: community capacity • social protective factors • community health initiatives • community health measures

This version was published on June 1, 2008

Health Education & Behavior, Vol. 35, No. 3, 298-315 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1090198106293525
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