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DOI: 10.1177/109019802237940 © 2002 Society for Public Health Education School Climate, Observed Risky Behaviors, and Victimization as Predictors of High School Students Fear and Judgments of School Violence as a ProblemSchools of Education and Social Work, University of Southern Californiarastor{at}usc.edu
Paul Bearwald School of Social Work, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Survey Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor The primary aim of this study is to explore how school-related variables predict high school studentssubjective judgements of school violence. Using a nationally representative sample (Israel) of 3,518 high school-aged youth, this study tested the hypotheses that (a) studentspersonal fear of attending school due to violence and (b) students assessment of a school violence problem are best understood as separate conceptual constructs. The findings support the proposition that student fear of attending school and assessments of school violence as a problem are influenced by different types of school-related variables. Student fear of attending school due to violence was directly related to experiences of personal victimization by students and school staff. In contrast with fear, studentsjudgements of their schoolsoverall violence problem were directly associated with the variables of school climate, observed risk behaviors, and personal victimization. Implications for policy, theory, and future research are highlighted.
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