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Health Education & Behavior
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Keepin’ It R.E.A.L.!: Program Description and Results of Baseline Assessment

Colleen DiIorio, PhD, RN, FAAN

Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgiacdiiori{at}sph.emory.edu

Ken Resnicow, PhD

Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia

Stephen Thomas, PhD

Center for Minority Health

Dongqing Terry Wang, MSPH

Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia

William N. Dudley, PhD

College of Nursing, Research Office, University of Utah, Salt Lake City

Deborah F. Van Marter, MPH

Pro-Change Behavior Systems, Inc., West Kingston, Rhode Island

Jenny Lipana, MPH, CHES

Education Program Development, Arthritis Foundation National Office, Atlanta, Georgia

In this article, the authors present the results of the analysis of the baseline data from Keepin’it R.E.A.L.!, an HIV prevention project developed for mothers and their adolescents. Six hundred twelve mostly male (60.6%) and African American (98.2%) adolescents completed baseline assessments. Eleven percent of the adolescent participants reported initiating sexual intercourse. Adolescent participants expressing higher levels of self-efficacy to resist peer pressure, more favorable outcome expectancies, less communication about sex with their mothers, higherlevels of self-concept related to theirbehavior, lowerlevels of self-concept related to popularity, and less stress reported fewer types of intimate sexual behaviors. Adolescent participants who reported higher self-efficacy to resist peer pressure to have sex and lower levels of stress were less likely to have initiated sexual inter-course. Selected characteristics of mothers did not contribute to understanding factors associated with intimate sexual behaviors or initiation of sexual intercourse among adolescent participants.

Health Education & Behavior, Vol. 29, No. 1, 104-123 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/109019810202900110


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