| Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
DOI: 10.1177/109019810102800104 © 2001 Society for Public Health Education Factors Associated with Army Obstetricians-Gynecologists Practice of HIV Prevention Education during Routine Gynecologic CareDivision of Health Promotion and Sports Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregongoldschm{at}ohsu.edu
Behavioral Intervention Research Branch, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia The authors evaluate obstetricians-gynecologists (OB-GYNs) anxiety about clinical uncertainty and patient, physician, and organizational factors associated with their selection of HIV-related educational activities for high-risk and low-risk written case simulations. A total of 117 U.S. Army OB-GYNs completed a mailed, anonymous questionnaire. Overall, informants were much less likely to educate in response to the low-risk simulation; however, more informants who were anxious about uncertainty were more likely to do so in a model that included supportive institutional policies, willingness to educate despite patient barriers, and comfort with the topic. OB-GYNs were more likely to educate in response to the high-risk simulation given greater willingness to discuss HIV despite organizational barriers, supportive policies, and comfort. Findings suggest a need to better understand the role that anxiety about uncertainty plays in HIV prevention and the need to promote organizational policies that support and remove barriers to clinically based education.
|