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Health Education & Behavior
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Article

Project ÒRÉ: A Friendship-Based Intervention to Prevent HIV/STI in Urban African American Adolescent Females

M. Margaret Dolcini, PhD1*, Gary W. Harper, PhD, MPH2, Cherrie B. Boyer, PhD3, and Lance M. Pollack, PhD4

1 Oregon State University, Corvallis
2 DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois
3 Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
4 University of California, San Francisco

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: peggy.dolcini{at}oregonstate.edu.


   Abstract
There is an urgent need for continued innovation in the design of HIV/STI prevention interventions for African American females, a group at high risk for STIs and HIV. In particular, attention to social development and to culture is needed. The present study reports on a group randomized controlled trial of a friendship-based HIV/STI prevention intervention delivered at community-based centers in four San Francisco neighborhoods (n = 2, experimental; n = 2, control). This brief program focuses on youth and their friendship group (N = 264). Program outcomes vary by age at 3-month follow-up, evidencing decreases in risky sex in the oldest group (p ≤ .05), decreases in multiple partners in the middle age group (p ≤ .05), and increases in HIV testing in the youngest group (p = .05). Findings extend recent work on the efficacy of interventions to reduce sexual risk for racial and ethnic minority youth.

First published on June 17, 2009
Health Education & Behavior 2009, doi:10.1177/1090198109333280


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